2型糖尿病

紧急程度低
很常见中度严重
参考文献
  • Standl, E.; Khunti, K.; Hansen, T.B.; Schnell, O. The global epidemics of diabetes in the 21st century: Current situation and perspectives. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2019, 26, 7–14.
  • Dall, T.M.; Narayan, K.M.; Gillespie, K.B.; Gallo, P.D.; Blanchard, T.D.; Solcan, M.; O’Grady, M.; Quick, W.W. Detecting type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among asymptomatic adults in the United States: Modeling American Diabetes Association versus US Preventive Services Task Force diabetes screening guidelines. Popul. Health Metr. 2014, 12, 12.
  • Stevens, J.W.; Khunti, K.; Harvey, R.; Johnson, M.; Preston, L.; Woods, H.B.; Davies, M.; Goyder, E. Preventing the progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults at high risk: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of lifestyle, pharmacological and surgical interventions. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2015, 107, 320–331.
  • Vistisen, D.; Witte, D.R.; Brunner, E.J.; Kivimaki, M.; Tabak, A.; Jorgensen, M.E.; Faerch, K. Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Death in Individuals With Prediabetes Defined by Different Criteria: The Whitehall II Study. Diabetes Care 2018, 41, 899–906.
  • Saeedi, P.; Petersohn, I.; Salpea, P.; Malanda, B.; Karuranga, S.; Unwin, N.; Colagiuri, S.; Guariguata, L.; Motala, A.A.; Ogurtsova, K.; et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9(th) edition. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2019, 157, 107843.
  • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: A pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants. Lancet 2016, 387, 1513–1530.
  • Barry, E.; Roberts, S.; Oke, J.; Vijayaraghavan, S.; Normansell, R.; Greenhalgh, T. Efficacy and effectiveness of screen and treat policies in prevention of type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis of screening tests and interventions. BMJ 2017, 356, i6538.
  • Jose Angel Ayensa-Vazquez, Alfonso Leiva, Pedro Tauler, Angel Arturo López-González, Antoni Aguiló, Matías Tomás-Salvá, Miquel Bennasar-Veny. «Agreement between Type 2 Diabetes Risk Scales in a Caucasian Population: A Systematic Review and Report». J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9(5), 1546.
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症状

    血糖量大于200毫克/分升


    经常小便


    在晚上小便很多


    超重,身体质量指数BMI 在 25 和 29.9 之间


    口渴

需要考虑的症状

口渴增加
尿液呈深色或可乐色
伴随发作
感觉气短
呕吐
严重的腹痛
视力模糊。

个人护理

保持均衡饮食(增加水果、蔬菜、白肉的摄入量,减少富含脂肪的食物和油炸食品)
每周进行 3 次有规律的体育锻炼
减少烟草消费
穿舒适、宽松的鞋子
如果您超重或肥胖,请减肥
向您的家庭医生咨询控制血糖和胰岛素水平的药物适应症。
评估您的症状并取得预诊断